Monday, April 14, 2014

Mammoth

Although the mammoth is less frequently portrayed at Lascaux, there are 66 depictions of mammoths at Chauvet (Clottes, 180)


Mammoth with both carved and painted tusks, Chauvet
Image source: http://www.phaidon.com/resource/caveart-52-53.jpg
(accessed April 14, 2014)

Lions

While the six engraved felines at Lascaux "have a very inconspicuous presence" (Aujoulat, 259), the 71 lions at Chauvet (Clottes, 177) are depicted with vivid naturalism.


Lions, Chauvet
Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Lions_painting,_Chauvet_Cave_(museum_replica).jpg
(accessed April 14, 2014)


Engraved Lion, Chamber of Felines, Lascaux
Image source: http://www.american-buddha.com/lascauxnor.96.gif
(accessed April 14, 2014)

Saturday, April 12, 2014

Hand stencils, hand prints, and dots 



Hand stencil, Red Panels Gallery, Chauvet
Image Source: http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/chauvet/gallery/hand_mammoth.jpg
(accessed April 13, 2014)


The Panel of the Dotted Animal, the Brunel Chamber, Chauvet
Red dots were made by coating the palm with red ochre, then pressing the palm against the cave wall.  Traces of ochre on the fingers caused their imprint to occasionally be visible (Clottes 64, 70).
Image source: http://www.phaidon.com/resource/caveart-33-02.jpg
(accessed April 13, 2014)


Panel of Hand Prints with semi-circle of dots, Red Panels Gallery, Chauvet
Image source: http://donsmaps.com/images22/handprintspositive.jpg
(accessed April 14, 2014)

Menagerie

Both Chauvet and Lascaux feature complex compositions portraying many animals of varying species in close proximity.


Panel of the Horses, Chauvet: horses, rhinos, aurochs
Image source: http://www.elixirofknowledge.com/search/label/Chauvet%20cave
(accessed April 12, 2014)


Ensemble of horses, aurochs, red deer, and other animals, Hall of the Bulls, Lascaux
Image source: http://www.sculpture.prehistoire.culture.fr/sites/default/files/styles/zoom/public/02_01_00.jpg?itok=ddPCHDVs
(accessed April 14, 2014)

Friday, April 11, 2014

Bovines



The Great Black Bull, Lascaux
Image Source: www.naderlibrary.com/lascauxnor.169.gif
(accessed April 12, 2014)

Bison

The frequency of depiction of bison is fairly equal at Lascaux and Chauvet; much more so than is the case with other animals.  Lascaux has 26 depictions of bison (Aujoulat, 259), and 31 bison are portrayed at Chauvet (Clottes, 186-7). 

The painting of the bison in the End Chamber at Chauvet has been dated to approximately 30,340 years ago (Clottes, 144).

The Crossed Bison, The Nave, Lascaux
Image Source: www.lascaux.culture.fr/content/images/fonds/02_04_00_09.jpg
(accessed April 12, 2014)


Bison, The End Chamber, Chauvet
Image source: http://www.haut-thorenc.com/en/images/projet_ecologique_les_grottes_ornees/projet_eco_photo12.jpg
(accessed April 14, 2014)

Horses

There are 364 depictions of horses at Lascaux (Aujoulat, 257-9)
In contrast, there are 40 portrayals of horses at Chauvet (Clottes, 183)


Chinese horse, Axial Gallery, Lascaux
Image source: http://www.american-buddha.com/lascauxnor.200.gif
(accessed April 12, 2014)


Panel of the Horses (detail), Chauvet
Image source: http://s3.amazonaws.com/presspublisher-do/upload/2697/horses2.jpg
(accessed April 14, 2014)